How is casein protein extracted?
There are three ways to separate milk into its two main protein fractions, each which take advantage of the different physical-chemical properties of casein and whey proteins. These approaches include renneting (as used in cheesemaking), acidification (to produce caseinates) or filtration (to create micellar casein isolate process).
Hamouda, M.E.A. and Salunke, P. (2024). Changes in Milk Protein Functionality at Low Temperatures and Rennet Concentrations. Foods, [online] 13(3), p.447. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13030447.
In renneting and filtration, the the casein micelles remain intact. By contrast, caseinate production leverages an extra acidification step that breaks the micelles down into their individual protein building blocks: caseinates. These caseinates are then dried in different ways so they can be formulated into different products:
- Spray dried calcium caseinates – offer excellent solubility and clean flavour profile, making them ideal for high-protein beverages and applications needing smooth, stable dispersions.
- Rolled dried calcium caseinates – deliver a richer, more developed flavour profile and enhanced functionality for texturising and binding in formulations.
Key market segments for calcium caseinates
Medical nutrition
Calcium caseinates offers gentle digestibility, high nutritional density and sustained amino acid release, ideal for patients who need extra nutritional support.
Performance and active nutrition
Calcium caseinates provide a slow-release, high-quality protein source that supports endurance recovery, muscle maintenance and long-lasting satiety across shakes, powders and high-protein applications.